Monday, September 12, 2011

Remembering 9/11 and the Economic Impact





Ten years after the attacks I can remember vividly that day.  Students and teachers sat in amazement staring at the 27" televisions throughout the school.  Since that day I have had former students serve in Iraq and/or Afghanistan.  My children are only 8 and 4 so only know what we tell them .

The students I have in class now were about the age of my oldest when the World Trade Center and Pentagon were attacked.  Student memories each anniversary are a little bit different.  On the 20th anniversary I will have a group of students that only knows the event from a history book.

All tragedy has social, political, and economic impact.  The image below shows some of the lasting economic destruction from 9/11.



The immediate losses in terms of direct costs exceeded $30 billion.  The airline industry received federal aid of $15 billion.  In the days and weeks that followed the $25 billion a year New York tourist industry decreased to $12 billion for the first year.  The estimates for New Yorkers lost wages was $2.5 billion (Hubbard "The Economic Effects of 9/11").

The long term economic impact is varied and really impacts the country as a tax or extra cot related to regulation. 

New York Times Link

Travel

The effects of the tragedy on travel and tourism continue to be felt today, however, in the form of higher fuel costs, vastly stricter security and safety checks and procedures and the creation of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).  The resulting wars in Afghanistan and Iraq also fed a lot of new business the airlines’ way, as flights were, and continue to be, chartered to transport troops to and from war zones.

Defense



The U.S. response to 9/11–the Iraq War and War on Terrorism–led to huge increases in military, defense and security spending that drove a projection of U.S. military power that’s only begun to wind down in the past year or two.  While this stimulated the U.S. economy and prevented or deterred subsequent terrorist acts, it has also been a primary contributor to ballooning U.S. government debt and deficits.

Energy


9/11′s lasting economic impact can also be clearly seen and felt across the energy sector, as well as in the heightened attention and sense of urgency attending energy policy formulation and practice across all levels of government and in the private sector.

9/11 drove home a more complete sense of the true, increasingly high and unaccounted for costs of U.S. dependence on oil and fossil fuels.  In addition to fueling interest and investment in renewable energy and clean technology, it has led many to reconsider how we produce electrical power and fuel, how and how much of it we use, how much of it we need and from what sources they are, could and should be produced.

Monetary Policy


Less apparent, 9/11 was a significant stepping stone in the evolution of U.S. monetary policy.  Occurring shortly after the bursting of the stock market “Internet Bubble,” the 9/11 attacks led then Fed chairman Alan Greenspan and colleagues on the Federal Reserve Board to once again drastically lower interest rates and loosen monetary policy.

That loose monetary policy was never curtailed, and that, along with other factors, fueled rapid debt creation and asset inflation, particularly in the housing and real estate markets.  All this came to an abrupt end in late 2007 and 2008 with the deflationary spiral that included the implosion and near collapse of the housing market, banking industry and financial system.
~ Gobankingrates.com

Comment below...What are your thoughts regarding 9/11 as a 7 year old?  How much longer will the economic impact be felt?  Which parts of what you read above surprise you?


  


















8 comments:

  1. I was surprised that policies put in place after 9/11 may have contributed to the financial crisis we are facing today.

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  2. I don't really know I just came from korea, and couldn't speak English so I don't really have significant ties except that I got to go home early. For the economic impact I really cannot say how long it last another 5 years or 10 years. What surprised me was th ehigh cost it took on the economy, in reality. I never thought that the attack took that much of a toll on the economy.

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  3. The air line industry needed federal aid of 15 billion dollars after 9/11and the NY tourist industry decreased 12 billion dollars after the first year after 9/11.

    Aaron F baby

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  4. I don't really have much of an opinion about 9/11. I was too young and I didn't even learn about it until middle school. I don't know how much longer the economic effects of 9/11 will last. The main part that surprised me from the reading above is how much money was lost and how many people lost their jobs.

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  5. I remember being confused why we had indoor recess that day and that night my family and I only watched the news. I was mostly surprised about how much aid had to be given to the airline industry and the total cost of 9/11.

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  6. As a seven year old, all I remember is that we had indoor recess and that my teacher told us that very bad people did bad things and wanted to hurt America. I believe that the effect will be felt permanently. There will always be the increaed homeland security, increased defense, and hyper-awareness of our fuel sources. Yet in the future, it will simply be another "pearl harbor day", simply another day that America was attacked that few remember. What surprised me was the costs of the effects of 9/11. I had figured it was merely clean up costs and the rebuilding of the towers, yet there was so much more to it

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  7. As i was only in second grade i dont remember much about 9/11. What i do remember is the tragic view of the towers falling and the way the news spread. The word saftey is really what we have come accustom to since that. Now schools are closed now and airports are terrible. But everything and everyone has been effected from this event. The world will still never be the same if i dont really remember it.

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  8. When the 9/11 attacks occurred i didn't really take is as much more than a group of bad people doing bad things. As a 7 year old that's really how deep I could think about it. I didn't comprehend how immense of an impact this would have on the economy and the nation. We still haven't recovered from the economic damage caused on that day and I dont think we will for quite while. 10 years later its still reaping havoc and I think the economic impact will continue to be felt for another 5-10 years. The part about the post that surprised me the most was how far reaching the attacks were on every sector of the economy. Also that 10 years later were still recovering both emotionally and economically.

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